一、卷材+防水涂料
1、 Coil+waterproof coating
把水、水泥及卷材的配套膠水按比例混合,滾涂在所需區域地面,隨之將卷材推鋪其上。并及時用刮板排除遺留在卷材內部的空氣,刮出多余粘結劑。(轉角處卷材注意需鋪設附加層)
Mix water, cement and the matching glue of the coiled material in proportion, roll it on the ground of the required area, and then push the coiled material onto it. The air left inside the coiled material shall be removed with a scraper in time to scrape out the excess adhesive. (Pay attention to laying additional layers for coiled materials at corners)
二、
II
SBS為熱粘法,需先用配套處理劑滾涂一邊基層,隨之用液化氣或者汽油噴燈將其熱熔,待表面瀝青融化一層后,一邊烘烤一邊向前慢慢滾推壓實。
SBS is a hot adhesive method. It is necessary to first roll one side of the base course with the matching treatment agent, and then use liquefied gas or gasoline blowtorch to melt it. After one layer of surface asphalt is melted, bake and slowly roll forward to compact.
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以上兩種均需在最后使用水泥砂進行抹灰處理,主要作用是保護防水層,且砂漿保護層必須預留坡度由高到低至地漏處。
Both of the above shall be plastered with cement sand at the end. The main function is to protect the waterproof layer, and the slope of the mortar protective layer must be reserved from high to low to the floor drain.
其中針對SBS防水,保護層厚度必須大于
For SBS waterproof, the thickness of protective layer must be greater than
待砂漿保護層干燥后,則開始初步搭建架空層。
After the mortar protective layer is dry, the overhead layer will be initially built.
架空層主要依靠火磚及龍骨搭建,先用火磚搭配水泥砂漿砌支撐點?;鸫u以中心距40cm均勻排開,需保證火磚最后的完成面高度在同一水平面。
The overhead layer is mainly built by fire bricks and keels, and the supporting points are first built with fire bricks and cement mortar. Firebricks shall be evenly arranged at a distance of 40cm from the center, and the height of the final finished surface of the firebricks shall be at the same level.

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三。搭建架空層的目的主要在于以下三點
III. The purpose of building the overhead floor is to:
①防腐木木地板下方保留有足夠的空間,便于雨水從地板間滲透至其下,順著排水坡度直接排走,以防積水長期浸泡防腐木
① Sufficient space shall be reserved under the anticorrosive wood floor to facilitate the rainwater to seep from the floor to the floor and drain directly along the drainage slope to prevent the water from soaking the anticorrosive wood for a long time
②架空使木地板與基層保留距離,以防防腐木安裝時破壞防水層
② Keep a distance between the wooden floor and the base layer by overhead to prevent the waterproof layer from being damaged during the installation of anti-corrosion wood
③保持防腐木與地面之間的空氣流通,有效延長木結構基層的壽命
③ Keep the air circulation between the anticorrosive wood and the ground, and effectively extend the life of the wood structure base
待利用火磚所砌的支撐點干燥后,在火磚上鋪設龍骨(龍骨常見規格30*50mm)
After the supporting point built by the fire brick is dried, lay the keel on the fire brick (the common specification of the keel is 30 * 50mm)
鋪設龍骨需用50鋼釘將其固定在火磚上,龍骨中心間距40cm,均勻排布。
The keel shall be fixed on the fire brick with 50 steel nails for laying, and the center spacing of the keel shall be 40cm, evenly arranged.
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龍骨必須為防腐木木龍骨。且還可在龍骨上涂刷木油,增加龍骨壽命,相應費用也會有所增加。
The keel must be anticorrosive wood keel. In addition, the keel can also be painted with wood oil to increase the service life of the keel, and the corresponding costs will also increase.
龍骨搭建后即可鋪設防腐木地板,不同材質的防腐木地板鋪設方式也略有不同
The anticorrosive wood floor can be laid after the keel is built, and the laying methods of different materials of anticorrosive wood floor are also slightly different
普通樟子松防腐木地板,可直接使用直釘將其固定在龍骨上。
Ordinary camphor pine anticorrosive wood floor can be directly fixed on the keel with straight nails.
菠蘿格防腐木地板則需先引孔,再使用不銹鋼螺絲固定在龍骨上。(菠蘿格地板的規格是90*20mm,如果是防腐木做地板則需要90*25mm)
The pineapple anticorrosive wood floor needs to be perforated first, and then fixed on the keel with stainless steel screws. (The specification of pineapple floor is 90 * 20mm, and 90 * 25mm is required if it is made of anticorrosive wood)
露臺鋪設防腐木地板時,注意防腐木之間需預留0.2cm-1cm的縫隙,可預防雨天積水以及防腐木的熱脹冷縮現象(根據木材的含水率決定縫隙大小,可與木地板商家確認)
When laying the anticorrosive wood floor on the terrace, it should be noted that a gap of 0.2cm-1cm should be reserved between the anticorrosive wood to prevent water accumulation in rainy days and thermal expansion and contraction of the anticorrosive wood (the gap size is determined according to the moisture content of the wood, which can be confirmed with the wood floor merchant)
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地板鋪設施工完畢后,需在其表面涂刷木油。
After the floor is laid, wood oil shall be painted on its surface.